It is done with the help of a transvaginal ultrasound technique. It usually begins on Day2 or day 3 of menstrual cycle where a baseline scan is done to assess the uterus, both the ovaries, antral follicle count (AFC), ovarian volume and texture. The woman is then again called from day 8/9 onwards every alternate day to assess the size and growth of the follicle and also the uterine lining is assessed simultaneously. This is done either in a natural cycle or a stimulated cycle where medicines or injections are given to grow the egg.

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